Anton von Werner, Berlin Kongresi Rusya, Ayastefanos Antlaşması’yla birlikte Şark meselesini diğer Avrupa devletlerini dahil etmeden...

19th-century map of the Turkish Empire, Greece and the Caucasus Born on April 12, 1803 in Altenburg, Wilhelm began his higher education...

Opening of the first Ottoman Parliament (Majlis-i Umumî), 1877. In essence, it is possible to start the developments that led to the...

Johann Wilhelm Zinkeisen’in Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa adlı eserinin I. cildinin kapak sayfası. 12 Nisan 1803 yılında...